If you’re recently found out that you have gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, you likely have a million questions. GERD is a disease that occurs when stomach acid flows back up into your esophagus. This happens when a ring of muscle between your esophagus and stomach, known as the LES (lower esophageal sphincter), doesn’t work as well as it should. The LES is supposed to keep acid and food from re-entering the esophagus. 

There are many medical conditions and factors that make people more or less likely to develop GERD, but the symptoms for everyone are usually similar. Heartburn, nausea, vomiting, coughing, and difficulty swallowing are some of the most common symptoms associated with GERD. 

Home remedies can be useful for GERD, but a medical professional can help guide a treatment plan and help you understand your own individual condition. When you have a lot of questions to ask, it can be helpful to make a list of everything. If you’re having trouble keeping track of what you need to know, here’s 6 important questions to remember to ask your doctor:

Is My GERD Being Caused By A Medical Condition?

There are many conditions that can increase your chances of having GERD. Many of these are treatable or go away with time. Pregnancy, for instance, is a common temporary reason for having GERD. Obesity is also a common contributor, and weight loss can make a huge difference for your comfort. A hiatal hernia is another frequent cause, as are certain connective tissue and stomach disorders. 

If you have another medical condition alongside GERD, or suspect you might have one, talk to your doctor to learn if treating your condition could make your GERD better.

Is My GERD Severe?

Many people have heartburn at some point in their lives, but experiencing such symptoms at least twice a week qualifies you for a diagnosis of mild GERD. GERD that is severe or moderate usually shows symptoms at least once a week, according to the Mayo Clinic. Asking your doctor about the severity of your GERD can help you better understand your treatment plan, any tests you may need, and your risk for future complications.

Do I Need to Take Medications?

There are certain medications that can help lessen the symptoms of GERD. Some of these medications have more side effects than others. Ask your doctor about any medications that you’ll need to take to control your gastroesophageal reflux disease.

You should also let your doctor know about any medications that you’ve been taking. Some medications have been shown to make GERD worse. Iron supplements, certain antibiotics, and even pain relievers are just a few of these medication types. Let your doctor know everything that you’re taking so that any GERD triggers can be ruled out.

What Can I Do at Home to Ease My Symptoms?

Your doctor can let you know about the types of food and drink that are best for people with GERD. They can also let you know if you should raise the head of your bed or even try alternative treatments, such as relaxation techniques, that have been shown to help.

How Do You Tell the Difference Between Heart Attack Pain and GERD?

Talk with your doctor about the signs and symptoms of a heart attack versus the signs and symptoms of GERD. The pain from GERD can sometimes be so intense and uncomfortable that people go to the emergency room believing that they are having a heart attack. It can be difficult for even trained medical professionals to tell the difference at first. 

Am I At Risk of Complications from GERD?

It’s important to treat and monitor your GERD. Severe, untreated GERD can sometimes lead to devastating complications. Barrett’s Esophagus is one of those complications. Barrett’s is a condition where the esophagus has precancerous changes that could lead to esophageal cancer. This condition tends to be on everyone’s mind when GERD is diagnosed. Your doctor can help you minimize your risk. 

GERD can also cause bleeding and inflammation, as well as sinus or even respiratory problems. Talking with your doctor about ways to minimize these complications should be a priority. 

Stay Informed About GERD

Learning about your condition can make a real difference for your health. Read about common acid reflux myths and the best natural remedies for GERD.